HOW TO REBUILD DAMAGED CREDIT

Understanding Credit Score
  1. Dispute credit report errors. Remember that errors on your credit report can unfairly lower your credit score. Regularly review your credit reports (at least annually) from all three major credit bureaus and dispute any inaccuracies you find. This might include inaccurate personal information, accounts that don’t belong to you, or incorrect payment statuses. Correcting these errors can result in small, quick improvements to your credit score.
  2. Pay down high balances. High credit card balances can negatively impact your credit utilization ratio, a key factor in your credit score. Focus on paying down high-interest credit card debt first and aim to keep your credit utilization below 30%. Reducing your balances can help you improve your credit score and save you money on interest in the long run.
  3. Use a secured credit card. If you have damaged credit, a secured credit card can help you rebuild it. Secured credit cards require a security deposit, which serves as your credit limit. Use the card responsibly by making small purchases and paying off the balance in full each month. Over time, this positive activity will be reported to the credit bureaus, helping to improve your credit score.
  4. Avoid closing old accounts. You might be tempted to close credit accounts you’re not currently using. After all, you’ll be less tempted to run up balances with fewer accounts, right? But the length of your credit history is an important factor in your credit score. Closing old accounts can shorten the average age of your credit history and potentially lower your score. Instead, keep old accounts open and use them occasionally to show that you can manage credit responsibly over time.
  5. Contact your creditors. Many people don’t realize that you can (and should!) be proactive in working with your creditors. If you’ve fallen behind on payments—or expect to—reach out to your creditors to discuss solutions. Negotiating help with creditors can put you back on the right track and prevent further damage to your score. Learn more about how to talk to creditors and debt collectors.
  6. Create a budget and stick to it. Sticking to a budget can help you better manage your finances and meet your financial obligations. Tracking your income and expenses will allow you to identify areas to reduce spending and allocate more funds to paying down debt. A well-managed budget can also prevent future financial trouble that might hurt your credit score.